Official Name

:

The People’s Republic of Bangladesh

Geographical Location

:

Latitude between 20^o34′ and 26^o38′ North
Longitude between 88^o01′ and 92^o41′ East

Area

:

147,570 sq. km.

Boundaries

:

North – India (West Bengal and Meghalaya), West – India (West Bengal) East – India (Tripura and Assam) and Myanmar, South-Bay of Bengal.

Capital City

:

Dhaka

Other Major Cities

:

Chittagong, Khulna, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Barisal

Standard Time

:

GMT +6 Hours

Climate Variation

:

Winter 11^o C – 20^o C (October – February)
Summer 21^o C – 38^o C (March – September)

Rainfall

:

1100 mm to 3400mm (June – August)

Humidity

:

Highest 99% (July)
Lowest 36% (December & January)

Population

:

145 million

Literacy Rate

:

60%

:

Bangla (national language). Spoken by 95%, other dialects 5%, English is widely understood and spoken.

Principal Crops

:

Rice, Jute, Tea, Wheat, Sugarcane, Pulses, Mustard, Potato, Vegetables.

Principal Rivers

:

Padma, Meghna, Jamuna, Surma, Brahmaputra, Karnaphuli, Teesta, Sitalakhya, Rupsha, Madhumati, Gorai, Mahananda etc.

Principal Industries

:

Garments, Tea, Ceramics, Cement, Leather, Jute, Textiles, Electric and Electronics, Medicine, Fishing.

Principal Exports

:

Garments, Knitwear, Frozen Shrimps, Tea, Leather and Leather products, Jute and Jute products, Ceramics etc.

Principal Imports

:

Wheat, Fertilizer, Petroleum goods, Cotton, Edible Oil etc.

Electricity

:

220 Volts AC in all cities and towns

Currency

:

Taka, having 1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 in notes and 5,2,1 in coins. Exchange Rate : US$ 1 = Taka 68.00

Religion

:

Muslims – 86.6%, Hindus – 12.1%, Buddhists – 0.6%, Christians 0.4% and others 0.3%.

Government

:

Parliamentary form of Government President is the head of the state while the government elected by the people is headed by the Prime Minster.

Government Office Hours: 9.00 a.m.
to 5.00 p.m. Sunday-Thursday, Friday & Saturday closed. Some Private business houses work on
Saturday.